1 |
Acanthaceae |
Acanthus mollis L. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
KK
NAe
Pe
StE
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-VI |
3, 4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
2 |
Acanthaceae |
Acanthus mollis L. mollis |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
KK
NAe
Pe
StE
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-VI |
3, 4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
3 |
Acanthaceae |
Justicia adhatoda L. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
KK
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
4 |
Aizoaceae |
Aptenia cordifolia (L. f.) Schwantes |
Established |
C
|
M
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb, Semi-woody |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
5 |
Aizoaceae |
Carpobrotus edulis (L.) N.E. Br. |
Established |
C
|
M
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
III-VI |
3, 4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
6 |
Aizoaceae |
Lampranthus roseus (Willd.) Schwantes |
Established |
C
|
M
,
R
|
|
Kik
|
Capsule |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
7 |
Aizoaceae |
Malephora purpureocrocea (Haw.) Schwantes |
Established |
P
|
M
|
|
Kik
KK
Pe
|
Capsule |
Hydrochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
8 |
Alliaceae |
Allium cepa L. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
9 |
Alliaceae |
Allium fistulosum L. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
10 |
Alliaceae |
Allium sativum L. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
11 |
Alliaceae |
Nothoscordum gracile (Aiton) Stearn |
Established |
G
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
KK
Pe
StE
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Hydrochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
12 |
Amaranthaceae |
Achyranthes sicula (L.) All. |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
EAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
III-V |
3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
13 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus albus L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
14 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
15 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus bouchonii Thell. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
16 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus caudatus L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-XI |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
17 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus cruentus L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
18 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus deflexus L. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Utricle |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
19 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus emarginatus Uline & W.L. Bray |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
KK
NC
NPi
NE
|
Achene |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
20 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus emarginatus Uline & W.L. Bray emarginatus |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
NC
NPi
NE
|
Achene |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
21 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus emarginatus pseudogracilis (Thell.) Hügin |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
KK
|
Achene |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
22 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus hybridus L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
23 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
24 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus muricatus (Moq.) Hieron. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
Kik
NC
NE
StE
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
25 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EC
KK
Pe
WAe
|
Utricle |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
26 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus powellii S. Watson |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
27 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus quitensis Kunth |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-XI |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
28 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus retroflexus L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
29 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus spinosus L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NC
NE
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
30 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus viridis L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
31 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus watsonii Standl. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
Pe
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
X |
10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
32 |
Amaryllidaceae |
Amaryllis belladonna L. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
IoI
Kik
|
Capsule |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
33 |
Amaryllidaceae |
Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-V |
3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
34 |
Amaryllidaceae |
Narcissus tazetta aureus (Loisel.) Baker |
Established |
G
|
R
|
|
EAe
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
XII-III |
12, 1, 2, 3 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
35 |
Amaryllidaceae |
Sternbergia vernalis (Mill.) Gorer & J.H. Harvey |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
KK
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
I-IV |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
36 |
Amaryllidaceae |
Tristagma uniflorum (Lindl.) Traub |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-IV |
3, 4 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
37 |
Anacardiaceae |
Pistacia vera L. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Drupe |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
38 |
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus molle L. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
KK
NE
Pe
SPi
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
39 |
Apiaceae |
Anethum graveolens L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
40 |
Apiaceae |
Coriandrum sativum L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
StE
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
41 |
Apiaceae |
Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Britton & P. Wilson |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
42 |
Apiaceae |
Daucus carota sativus (Hoffm.) Arcang. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Biennial |
Herb |
IV-X |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
43 |
Apiaceae |
Pastinaca sativa L. sativa |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Biennial |
Herb |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
44 |
Apiaceae |
Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
45 |
Apiaceae |
Pimpinella anisum L. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
46 |
Apocynaceae |
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Follicle |
Barochory |
Autogamy |
Perennial |
Herb, Semi-woody |
V-IX |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
47 |
Apocynaceae |
Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) W.T. Aiton |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Follicle |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IV-VIII |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
48 |
Apocynaceae |
Gomphocarpus physocarpus E. Mey. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
KK
Pe
|
Follicle |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
49 |
Araceae |
Colocasia esculenta Schott |
Established |
G
|
W
|
|
EAe
|
Berry |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-V |
3, 4, 5 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
50 |
Araceae |
Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. |
Established |
G
|
A
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Berry |
Hydrochory, Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
51 |
Araliaceae |
Hedera helix poetarum (Bertol.) Nyman |
Establishment unknown |
P
|
W
|
|
|
Drupe |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
52 |
Arecaceae |
Phoenix canariensis Chabaud |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Drupe |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
IV-V |
4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
53 |
Arecaceae |
Phoenix dactylifera L. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Drupe |
Hydrochory |
Anemogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
III-V |
3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
54 |
Asclepiadaceae |
Araujia sericifera Brot. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
Pe
SPi
|
Follicle |
Anemochory, Hydrochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IX |
9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
55 |
Asclepiadaceae |
Asclepias curassavica L. |
Established |
C
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
Pe
SPi
|
Follicle |
Anemochory, Autochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
VI-X |
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
56 |
Asparagaceae |
Agave americana L. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Hydrochory, Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
57 |
Asparagaceae |
Agave americana L. americana |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Hydrochory, Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
58 |
Asparagaceae |
Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IV-VII |
4, 5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
59 |
Asparagaceae |
Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop |
Established |
C
|
W
|
|
Pe
|
Berry |
Zoochory, Autochory |
Autogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
60 |
Asphodelaceae |
Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. |
Established |
P
|
C
,
R
|
|
EAe
Kik
KK
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Entomogamy, Ornithophily |
Perennial |
Shrub |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
61 |
Asphodelaceae |
Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
62 |
Asteraceae |
Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M. King & H. Rob. |
Established |
H
|
A
,
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NC
NE
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
63 |
Asteraceae |
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
Kik
SPi
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
64 |
Asteraceae |
Ambrosia psilostachya DC. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
NE
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
65 |
Asteraceae |
Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns |
Established |
T
|
M
,
R
|
|
KK
Pe
|
Caryopsis |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
III-VIII |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
66 |
Asteraceae |
Artemisia abrotanum L. |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
NAe
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
67 |
Asteraceae |
Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
IoI
NPi
SPi
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
68 |
Asteraceae |
Bidens alba (L.) DC. |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual, Perennial |
Herb |
IX |
9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
69 |
Asteraceae |
Bidens bipinnata L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
70 |
Asteraceae |
Bidens frondosa L. |
Established |
T
|
A
,
R
|
|
NC
NPi
SPi
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
71 |
Asteraceae |
Bidens pilosa L. |
Established |
T
|
A
,
R
|
|
KK
Pe
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VIII-IX |
8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
72 |
Asteraceae |
Calendula officinalis L. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
73 |
Asteraceae |
Carthamus tinctorius L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
74 |
Asteraceae |
Cichorium endivia L. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Biennial |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
75 |
Asteraceae |
Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
76 |
Asteraceae |
Cotula coronopifolia L. |
Established |
T
|
A
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-VII |
4, 5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
77 |
Asteraceae |
Cynara scolymus L. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
KK
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
78 |
Asteraceae |
Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. |
Established |
T
|
A
,
R
|
|
EAe
Pe
|
Achene |
Autochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
79 |
Asteraceae |
Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EC
NC
NPi
NE
SPi
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-XI |
7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
80 |
Asteraceae |
Erigeron bonariensis L. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VII |
4, 5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
81 |
Asteraceae |
Erigeron canadensis L. |
Established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-X |
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
82 |
Asteraceae |
Erigeron sumatrensis Retz. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-IX |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
83 |
Asteraceae |
Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
Pe
|
Achene |
Anemochory, Hydrochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
84 |
Asteraceae |
Galinsoga parviflora Cav. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
StE
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
85 |
Asteraceae |
Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
NAe
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
86 |
Asteraceae |
Helianthus annuus L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NE
Pe
SPi
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
87 |
Asteraceae |
Helianthus laetiflorus Pers. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
NC
NPi
NE
SPi
StE
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
88 |
Asteraceae |
Helianthus tuberosus L. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
89 |
Asteraceae |
Lactuca sativa L. |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
NC
NPi
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy |
Biennial |
Herb |
V-VIII |
5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
90 |
Asteraceae |
Matricaria discoidea DC. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
IoI
NC
NPi
NE
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
91 |
Asteraceae |
Osteospermum barberae (Harv.) Norl. |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-IX |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
92 |
Asteraceae |
Otospermum glabrum (Lag.) Willk. |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
Pe
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
93 |
Asteraceae |
Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
94 |
Asteraceae |
Santolina chamaecyparissus L. |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
EAe
Kik
NAe
NPi
Pe
StE
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
95 |
Asteraceae |
Scolymus grandiflorus Desf. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
KK
NAe
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V |
5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
96 |
Asteraceae |
Senecio inaequidens DC. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
NC
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
97 |
Asteraceae |
Senecio tamoides DC. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
Kik
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
V-VIII |
5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
98 |
Asteraceae |
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L. Nesom |
Established |
H
|
A
,
R
|
|
EAe
EC
NC
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IX-XI |
9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
99 |
Asteraceae |
Symphyotrichum squamatum (Spreng.) G.L. Nesom |
Established |
C
H
|
A
,
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
(VII-) IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
100 |
Asteraceae |
Tagetes minuta L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NPi
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IX-XI |
9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
101 |
Asteraceae |
Tagetes patula L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
NE
Pe
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
102 |
Asteraceae |
Xanthium orientale L. |
Established |
T
|
M
,
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
103 |
Asteraceae |
Xanthium orientale italicum (Moretti) Greuter |
Established |
T
|
M
,
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
104 |
Asteraceae |
Xanthium pungens Wallr. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
Pe
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
105 |
Asteraceae |
Xanthium spinosum L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
106 |
Balsaminaceae |
Impatiens balfourii Hook. f. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EC
IoI
NAe
NC
NPi
Pe
StE
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
(VI-) VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
107 |
Basellaceae |
Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
|
Utricle |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VIII-IX |
8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
108 |
Basellaceae |
Basella rubra L. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Autogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-IX |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
109 |
Betulaceae |
Corylus maxima Mill. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
NE
Pe
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
III-IV |
3, 4 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
110 |
Bignoniaceae |
Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
KK
NE
WAe
|
Legume |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
111 |
Boraginaceae |
Amsinckia lycopsoides (Lehm.) Lehm. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EC
NE
|
Schizocarp |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
112 |
Boraginaceae |
Amsinckia micrantha Suksd. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NE
|
Schizocarp |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
113 |
Boraginaceae |
Echium sabulicola Pomel sabulicola |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Schizocarp |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Biennial |
Herb |
III-V |
3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
114 |
Boraginaceae |
Heliotropium curassavicum L. |
Established |
C
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
NE
Pe
StE
|
Schizocarp |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
IV-XI |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
115 |
Boraginaceae |
Omphalodes verna Moench |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
|
Schizocarp |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-IV |
3, 4 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
116 |
Brassicaceae |
Brassica napus L. |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
Kik
NAe
NC
NE
Pe
StE
|
Silicle |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
III-VI |
3, 4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
117 |
Brassicaceae |
Brassica oleracea L. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
NC
NE
Pe
SPi
|
Silicle |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
118 |
Brassicaceae |
Brassica rapa oleifera (DC.) Metzg. |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
|
Silicle |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
III-X |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
119 |
Brassicaceae |
Cardamine occulta Hornem. |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
KK
|
Silicle |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
I-VI |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
120 |
Brassicaceae |
Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
Pe
StE
|
Silicle |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V |
5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
121 |
Brassicaceae |
Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
Pe
StE
|
Silicle |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
XII-VI |
12, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
122 |
Brassicaceae |
Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz |
Established |
C
|
C
|
|
IoI
Kik
NAe
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Silicle |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
III-VI |
3, 4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
123 |
Brassicaceae |
Iberis umbellata L. |
Established |
T
|
C
,
W
|
|
NPi
|
Silicle |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
124 |
Brassicaceae |
Lepidium virginicum L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
IoI
KK
NC
NE
SPi
StE
|
Silicle |
Anemochory |
Autogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VIII |
5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
125 |
Brassicaceae |
Lunaria annua L. annua |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
|
Silicle |
Hydrochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
126 |
Brassicaceae |
Raphanus sativus L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
WAe
|
Silicle |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-XI |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
127 |
Brassicaceae |
Sinapis alba L. alba |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
KK
NC
NE
Pe
StE
|
Silicle |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
II-VI |
2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
128 |
Buddlejaceae |
Buddleja asiatica Lour |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub, Tree |
II-XI |
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
129 |
Buddlejaceae |
Buddleja davidii Franch |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
NE
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
130 |
Buddlejaceae |
Buddleja madagascariensis Lam. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
Pe
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
XII-V |
12, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
131 |
Cactaceae |
Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Mόhlenpf.) Backeb. |
Established |
P
|
P
,
R
|
|
EAe
Kik
Pe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VII |
7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
132 |
Cactaceae |
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. |
Established |
P
|
P
,
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IV-VII |
4, 5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
133 |
Cactaceae |
Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. |
Established |
C
|
R
|
|
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
StE
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
134 |
Cactaceae |
Opuntia microdasys (Lehm.) Pfeiff. |
Non-established |
C
P
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
135 |
Cactaceae |
Opuntia robusta H. L. Wendl. ex Pfeiff. |
Non-established |
C
P
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
V-VII |
5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
136 |
Cactaceae |
Opuntia rufida Engelm. |
Establishment unknown |
C
P
|
M
|
|
Kik
|
Berry |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
137 |
Caesalpiniaceae |
Caesalpinia gilliesii (Hook.) D. Dietr. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Legume |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IV-IX |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
138 |
Caesalpiniaceae |
Parkinsonia aculeata L. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Legume |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
139 |
Campanulaceae |
Campanula medium L. |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Biennial |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
140 |
Campanulaceae |
Trachelium caeruleum L. caeruleum |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
Kik
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
141 |
Cannabaceae |
Cannabis sativa L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
NC
NE
Pe
SPi
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
142 |
Caprifoliaceae |
Lonicera japonica Thunb. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EC
IoI
NAe
NC
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
V-IX |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
143 |
Caryophyllaceae |
Silene crassipes Fenzl |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
StE
|
Capsule |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-VII |
4, 5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
144 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Atriplex hortensis L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
IoI
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
145 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Atriplex sagittata Borkh. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
Kik
KK
NE
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
146 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Atriplex tornabenei Tineo |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
147 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Bassia hyssopifolia (Pall.) Kuntze |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
KK
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
148 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J. Scott |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
149 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Beta vulgaris L. vulgaris |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
150 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Chenopodium giganteum D. Don |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
151 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants |
Established |
T
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual, Perennial |
Herb |
VI-X |
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
152 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Dysphania multifida (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants |
Established |
T
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
153 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Dysphania pumilio (R. Br.) Mosyakin & Clemants |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
154 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Hablitzia tamnoides M. Bieb. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
|
Utricle |
Anemochory, Hydrochory |
Autogamy, Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-VII |
5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
155 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Spinacia oleracea L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
156 |
Commelinaceae |
Commelina communis L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
NC
SPi
StE
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
157 |
Commelinaceae |
Tradescantia fluminensis Vell. |
Established |
G
|
A
|
|
IoI
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
StE
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VIII-IX |
8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
158 |
Commelinaceae |
Tradescantia virginiana L. |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
159 |
Convolvulaceae |
Convolvulus sabatius Viv. |
Established |
H
|
P
|
|
IoI
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
160 |
Convolvulaceae |
Convolvulus sabatius Viv. sabatius |
Established |
H
|
P
|
|
IoI
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
161 |
Convolvulaceae |
Cuscuta campestris Yunck. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
(V-) VI-X |
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
162 |
Convolvulaceae |
Cuscuta suaveolens Ser. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NAe
SPi
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-IX |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
163 |
Convolvulaceae |
Dichondra micrantha Urban |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
SPi
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Autogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VIII |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
164 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea hederacea Jacq. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
SPi
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
165 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr. |
Established |
G
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
KK
NAe
Pe
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-XI |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
166 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-X |
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
167 |
Crassulaceae |
Aeonium arboreum (L.) Webb & Berthel. |
Established |
H
C
|
C
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
Pe
|
Follicle |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
XII-III |
12, 1, 2, 3 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
168 |
Crassulaceae |
Sedum sexangulare L. |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
|
Follicle |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
V-VII |
5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
169 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-VIII |
5, 6, 7, 8 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
170 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
NAe
NC
NE
Pe
StE
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VIII |
5, 6, 7, 8 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
171 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucumis melo L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
172 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucurbita maxima Lam. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
173 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucurbita pepo L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
Kik
NAe
NE
Pe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-IX |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
174 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray |
Established |
T
|
A
|
|
NC
NE
|
Capsule |
Hydrochory, Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
175 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
176 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus alopecuroides Rottb. |
Established |
H
|
A
,
R
|
|
EAe
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-VIII |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
177 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus eragrostis Lam. |
Established |
G
|
A
|
|
IoI
NAe
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VIII-IX |
8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
178 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus involucratus Rottb. |
Established |
H
|
A
,
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
KK
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VII |
4, 5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
179 |
Cyperaceae |
Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult. |
Established |
T
|
A
|
|
IoI
|
Achene |
Hydrochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
180 |
Dipsacaceae |
Scabiosa triandra L. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
181 |
Ebenaceae |
Diospyros lotus L. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
StE
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
182 |
Elaeagnaceae |
Elaeagnus angustifolia L. |
Established |
P
|
M
,
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
183 |
Elatinaceae |
Bergia capensis L. |
Established |
A
|
R
|
|
NE
Pe
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual, Biennial |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
184 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia heterophylla L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
Pe
|
Capsule |
Hydrochory |
Autogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII |
7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
185 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia hirta L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
186 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia humifusa Willd. |
Establishment unknown |
T
|
W
|
|
NAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
187 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia hypericifolia L. |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
EAe
KK
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
188 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia hyssopifolia L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
Pe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
III-IX |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
189 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia lathyris L. |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Biennial |
Herb |
IV-V |
4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
190 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia maculata L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-X |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
191 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia marginata Pursh |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
192 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia nutans Lag. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
Kik
KK
|
Capsule |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-X |
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
193 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia prostrata Aiton |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
|