1 |
Acanthaceae |
Acanthus mollis L. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
KK
NAe
Pe
StE
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-VI |
3, 4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
2 |
Acanthaceae |
Acanthus mollis L. mollis |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
KK
NAe
Pe
StE
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-VI |
3, 4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
3 |
Acanthaceae |
Justicia adhatoda L. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
KK
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
4 |
Aizoaceae |
Aptenia cordifolia (L. f.) Schwantes |
Established |
C
|
M
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb, Semi-woody |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
5 |
Aizoaceae |
Carpobrotus edulis (L.) N.E. Br. |
Established |
C
|
M
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
III-VI |
3, 4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
6 |
Aizoaceae |
Lampranthus roseus (Willd.) Schwantes |
Established |
C
|
M
,
R
|
|
Kik
|
Capsule |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
7 |
Aizoaceae |
Malephora purpureocrocea (Haw.) Schwantes |
Established |
P
|
M
|
|
Kik
KK
Pe
|
Capsule |
Hydrochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
8 |
Alliaceae |
Allium cepa L. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
9 |
Alliaceae |
Allium fistulosum L. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
10 |
Alliaceae |
Allium sativum L. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
11 |
Alliaceae |
Nothoscordum gracile (Aiton) Stearn |
Established |
G
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
KK
Pe
StE
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Hydrochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
12 |
Amaranthaceae |
Achyranthes sicula (L.) All. |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
EAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
III-V |
3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
13 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus albus L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
14 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
15 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus bouchonii Thell. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
16 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus caudatus L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-XI |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
17 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus cruentus L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
18 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus deflexus L. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Utricle |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
19 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus emarginatus Uline & W.L. Bray |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
KK
NC
NPi
NE
|
Achene |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
20 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus emarginatus Uline & W.L. Bray emarginatus |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
NC
NPi
NE
|
Achene |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
21 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus emarginatus pseudogracilis (Thell.) Hügin |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
KK
|
Achene |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
22 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus hybridus L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
23 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
24 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus muricatus (Moq.) Hieron. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
Kik
NC
NE
StE
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
25 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EC
KK
Pe
WAe
|
Utricle |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
26 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus powellii S. Watson |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
27 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus quitensis Kunth |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-XI |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
28 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus retroflexus L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
29 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus spinosus L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NC
NE
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
30 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus viridis L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
31 |
Amaranthaceae |
Amaranthus watsonii Standl. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
Pe
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
X |
10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
32 |
Amaryllidaceae |
Amaryllis belladonna L. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
IoI
Kik
|
Capsule |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
33 |
Amaryllidaceae |
Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-V |
3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
34 |
Amaryllidaceae |
Narcissus tazetta aureus (Loisel.) Baker |
Established |
G
|
R
|
|
EAe
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
XII-III |
12, 1, 2, 3 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
35 |
Amaryllidaceae |
Sternbergia vernalis (Mill.) Gorer & J.H. Harvey |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
KK
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
I-IV |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
36 |
Amaryllidaceae |
Tristagma uniflorum (Lindl.) Traub |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-IV |
3, 4 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
37 |
Anacardiaceae |
Pistacia vera L. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Drupe |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
38 |
Anacardiaceae |
Schinus molle L. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
KK
NE
Pe
SPi
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
39 |
Apiaceae |
Anethum graveolens L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
40 |
Apiaceae |
Coriandrum sativum L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
StE
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
41 |
Apiaceae |
Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Britton & P. Wilson |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
42 |
Apiaceae |
Daucus carota sativus (Hoffm.) Arcang. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Biennial |
Herb |
IV-X |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
43 |
Apiaceae |
Pastinaca sativa L. sativa |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Biennial |
Herb |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
44 |
Apiaceae |
Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
45 |
Apiaceae |
Pimpinella anisum L. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
46 |
Apocynaceae |
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Follicle |
Barochory |
Autogamy |
Perennial |
Herb, Semi-woody |
V-IX |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
47 |
Apocynaceae |
Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) W.T. Aiton |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Follicle |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IV-VIII |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
48 |
Apocynaceae |
Gomphocarpus physocarpus E. Mey. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
KK
Pe
|
Follicle |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
49 |
Araceae |
Colocasia esculenta Schott |
Established |
G
|
W
|
|
EAe
|
Berry |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-V |
3, 4, 5 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
50 |
Araceae |
Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. |
Established |
G
|
A
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Berry |
Hydrochory, Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
51 |
Araliaceae |
Hedera helix poetarum (Bertol.) Nyman |
Establishment unknown |
P
|
W
|
|
|
Drupe |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
52 |
Arecaceae |
Phoenix canariensis Chabaud |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Drupe |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
IV-V |
4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
53 |
Arecaceae |
Phoenix dactylifera L. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Drupe |
Hydrochory |
Anemogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
III-V |
3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
54 |
Asclepiadaceae |
Araujia sericifera Brot. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
Pe
SPi
|
Follicle |
Anemochory, Hydrochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IX |
9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
55 |
Asclepiadaceae |
Asclepias curassavica L. |
Established |
C
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
Pe
SPi
|
Follicle |
Anemochory, Autochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
VI-X |
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
56 |
Asparagaceae |
Agave americana L. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Hydrochory, Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
57 |
Asparagaceae |
Agave americana L. americana |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Hydrochory, Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
58 |
Asparagaceae |
Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IV-VII |
4, 5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
59 |
Asparagaceae |
Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop |
Established |
C
|
W
|
|
Pe
|
Berry |
Zoochory, Autochory |
Autogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
60 |
Asphodelaceae |
Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. |
Established |
P
|
C
,
R
|
|
EAe
Kik
KK
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Entomogamy, Ornithophily |
Perennial |
Shrub |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
61 |
Asphodelaceae |
Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
62 |
Asteraceae |
Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M. King & H. Rob. |
Established |
H
|
A
,
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NC
NE
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
63 |
Asteraceae |
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
Kik
SPi
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
64 |
Asteraceae |
Ambrosia psilostachya DC. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
NE
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
65 |
Asteraceae |
Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns |
Established |
T
|
M
,
R
|
|
KK
Pe
|
Caryopsis |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
III-VIII |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
66 |
Asteraceae |
Artemisia abrotanum L. |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
NAe
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
67 |
Asteraceae |
Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
IoI
NPi
SPi
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
68 |
Asteraceae |
Bidens alba (L.) DC. |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual, Perennial |
Herb |
IX |
9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
69 |
Asteraceae |
Bidens bipinnata L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
70 |
Asteraceae |
Bidens frondosa L. |
Established |
T
|
A
,
R
|
|
NC
NPi
SPi
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
71 |
Asteraceae |
Bidens pilosa L. |
Established |
T
|
A
,
R
|
|
KK
Pe
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VIII-IX |
8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
72 |
Asteraceae |
Calendula officinalis L. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
73 |
Asteraceae |
Carthamus tinctorius L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
74 |
Asteraceae |
Cichorium endivia L. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Biennial |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
75 |
Asteraceae |
Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
76 |
Asteraceae |
Cotula coronopifolia L. |
Established |
T
|
A
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-VII |
4, 5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
77 |
Asteraceae |
Cynara scolymus L. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
KK
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
78 |
Asteraceae |
Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. |
Established |
T
|
A
,
R
|
|
EAe
Pe
|
Achene |
Autochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
79 |
Asteraceae |
Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EC
NC
NPi
NE
SPi
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-XI |
7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
80 |
Asteraceae |
Erigeron bonariensis L. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VII |
4, 5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
81 |
Asteraceae |
Erigeron canadensis L. |
Established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-X |
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
82 |
Asteraceae |
Erigeron sumatrensis Retz. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-IX |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
83 |
Asteraceae |
Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
Pe
|
Achene |
Anemochory, Hydrochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
84 |
Asteraceae |
Galinsoga parviflora Cav. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
StE
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
85 |
Asteraceae |
Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
NAe
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
86 |
Asteraceae |
Helianthus annuus L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NE
Pe
SPi
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
87 |
Asteraceae |
Helianthus laetiflorus Pers. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
NC
NPi
NE
SPi
StE
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
88 |
Asteraceae |
Helianthus tuberosus L. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
89 |
Asteraceae |
Lactuca sativa L. |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
NC
NPi
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy |
Biennial |
Herb |
V-VIII |
5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
90 |
Asteraceae |
Matricaria discoidea DC. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
IoI
NC
NPi
NE
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
91 |
Asteraceae |
Osteospermum barberae (Harv.) Norl. |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-IX |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
92 |
Asteraceae |
Otospermum glabrum (Lag.) Willk. |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
Pe
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
93 |
Asteraceae |
Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
94 |
Asteraceae |
Santolina chamaecyparissus L. |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
EAe
Kik
NAe
NPi
Pe
StE
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
95 |
Asteraceae |
Scolymus grandiflorus Desf. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
KK
NAe
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V |
5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
96 |
Asteraceae |
Senecio inaequidens DC. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
NC
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
97 |
Asteraceae |
Senecio tamoides DC. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
Kik
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
V-VIII |
5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
98 |
Asteraceae |
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L. Nesom |
Established |
H
|
A
,
R
|
|
EAe
EC
NC
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IX-XI |
9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
99 |
Asteraceae |
Symphyotrichum squamatum (Spreng.) G.L. Nesom |
Established |
C
H
|
A
,
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
(VII-) IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
100 |
Asteraceae |
Tagetes minuta L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NPi
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IX-XI |
9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
101 |
Asteraceae |
Tagetes patula L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
NE
Pe
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
102 |
Asteraceae |
Xanthium orientale L. |
Established |
T
|
M
,
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
103 |
Asteraceae |
Xanthium orientale italicum (Moretti) Greuter |
Established |
T
|
M
,
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
104 |
Asteraceae |
Xanthium pungens Wallr. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
Pe
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
105 |
Asteraceae |
Xanthium spinosum L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
106 |
Balsaminaceae |
Impatiens balfourii Hook. f. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EC
IoI
NAe
NC
NPi
Pe
StE
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
(VI-) VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
107 |
Basellaceae |
Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
|
Utricle |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VIII-IX |
8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
108 |
Basellaceae |
Basella rubra L. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Autogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-IX |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
109 |
Betulaceae |
Corylus maxima Mill. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
NE
Pe
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
III-IV |
3, 4 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
110 |
Bignoniaceae |
Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
KK
NE
WAe
|
Legume |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
111 |
Boraginaceae |
Amsinckia lycopsoides (Lehm.) Lehm. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EC
NE
|
Schizocarp |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
112 |
Boraginaceae |
Amsinckia micrantha Suksd. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NE
|
Schizocarp |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
113 |
Boraginaceae |
Echium sabulicola Pomel sabulicola |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Schizocarp |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Biennial |
Herb |
III-V |
3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
114 |
Boraginaceae |
Heliotropium curassavicum L. |
Established |
C
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
NE
Pe
StE
|
Schizocarp |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
IV-XI |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
115 |
Boraginaceae |
Omphalodes verna Moench |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
|
Schizocarp |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-IV |
3, 4 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
116 |
Brassicaceae |
Brassica napus L. |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
Kik
NAe
NC
NE
Pe
StE
|
Silicle |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
III-VI |
3, 4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
117 |
Brassicaceae |
Brassica oleracea L. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
NC
NE
Pe
SPi
|
Silicle |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
118 |
Brassicaceae |
Brassica rapa oleifera (DC.) Metzg. |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
|
Silicle |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
III-X |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
119 |
Brassicaceae |
Cardamine occulta Hornem. |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
KK
|
Silicle |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
I-VI |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
120 |
Brassicaceae |
Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
Pe
StE
|
Silicle |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V |
5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
121 |
Brassicaceae |
Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
Pe
StE
|
Silicle |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
XII-VI |
12, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
122 |
Brassicaceae |
Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz |
Established |
C
|
C
|
|
IoI
Kik
NAe
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Silicle |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
III-VI |
3, 4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
123 |
Brassicaceae |
Iberis umbellata L. |
Established |
T
|
C
,
W
|
|
NPi
|
Silicle |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
124 |
Brassicaceae |
Lepidium virginicum L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
IoI
KK
NC
NE
SPi
StE
|
Silicle |
Anemochory |
Autogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VIII |
5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
125 |
Brassicaceae |
Lunaria annua L. annua |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
|
Silicle |
Hydrochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
126 |
Brassicaceae |
Raphanus sativus L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
WAe
|
Silicle |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-XI |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
127 |
Brassicaceae |
Sinapis alba L. alba |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
KK
NC
NE
Pe
StE
|
Silicle |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
II-VI |
2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
128 |
Buddlejaceae |
Buddleja asiatica Lour |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub, Tree |
II-XI |
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
129 |
Buddlejaceae |
Buddleja davidii Franch |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
NE
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
130 |
Buddlejaceae |
Buddleja madagascariensis Lam. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
Pe
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
XII-V |
12, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
131 |
Cactaceae |
Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Mόhlenpf.) Backeb. |
Established |
P
|
P
,
R
|
|
EAe
Kik
Pe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VII |
7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
132 |
Cactaceae |
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. |
Established |
P
|
P
,
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IV-VII |
4, 5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
133 |
Cactaceae |
Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. |
Established |
C
|
R
|
|
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
StE
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
134 |
Cactaceae |
Opuntia microdasys (Lehm.) Pfeiff. |
Non-established |
C
P
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
135 |
Cactaceae |
Opuntia robusta H. L. Wendl. ex Pfeiff. |
Non-established |
C
P
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
V-VII |
5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
136 |
Cactaceae |
Opuntia rufida Engelm. |
Establishment unknown |
C
P
|
M
|
|
Kik
|
Berry |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
137 |
Caesalpiniaceae |
Caesalpinia gilliesii (Hook.) D. Dietr. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Legume |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IV-IX |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
138 |
Caesalpiniaceae |
Parkinsonia aculeata L. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Legume |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
139 |
Campanulaceae |
Campanula medium L. |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Biennial |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
140 |
Campanulaceae |
Trachelium caeruleum L. caeruleum |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
Kik
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
141 |
Cannabaceae |
Cannabis sativa L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
NC
NE
Pe
SPi
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
142 |
Caprifoliaceae |
Lonicera japonica Thunb. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EC
IoI
NAe
NC
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
V-IX |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
143 |
Caryophyllaceae |
Silene crassipes Fenzl |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
StE
|
Capsule |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-VII |
4, 5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
144 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Atriplex hortensis L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
IoI
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
145 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Atriplex sagittata Borkh. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
Kik
KK
NE
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
146 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Atriplex tornabenei Tineo |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
147 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Bassia hyssopifolia (Pall.) Kuntze |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
KK
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
148 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J. Scott |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
149 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Beta vulgaris L. vulgaris |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
150 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Chenopodium giganteum D. Don |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
151 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants |
Established |
T
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual, Perennial |
Herb |
VI-X |
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
152 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Dysphania multifida (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants |
Established |
T
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
153 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Dysphania pumilio (R. Br.) Mosyakin & Clemants |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
154 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Hablitzia tamnoides M. Bieb. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
|
Utricle |
Anemochory, Hydrochory |
Autogamy, Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-VII |
5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
155 |
Chenopodiaceae |
Spinacia oleracea L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
156 |
Commelinaceae |
Commelina communis L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
NC
SPi
StE
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
157 |
Commelinaceae |
Tradescantia fluminensis Vell. |
Established |
G
|
A
|
|
IoI
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
StE
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VIII-IX |
8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
158 |
Commelinaceae |
Tradescantia virginiana L. |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
159 |
Convolvulaceae |
Convolvulus sabatius Viv. |
Established |
H
|
P
|
|
IoI
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
160 |
Convolvulaceae |
Convolvulus sabatius Viv. sabatius |
Established |
H
|
P
|
|
IoI
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
161 |
Convolvulaceae |
Cuscuta campestris Yunck. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
(V-) VI-X |
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
162 |
Convolvulaceae |
Cuscuta suaveolens Ser. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NAe
SPi
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-IX |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
163 |
Convolvulaceae |
Dichondra micrantha Urban |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
SPi
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Autogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VIII |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
164 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea hederacea Jacq. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
SPi
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
165 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr. |
Established |
G
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
KK
NAe
Pe
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-XI |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
166 |
Convolvulaceae |
Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-X |
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
167 |
Crassulaceae |
Aeonium arboreum (L.) Webb & Berthel. |
Established |
H
C
|
C
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
Pe
|
Follicle |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
XII-III |
12, 1, 2, 3 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
168 |
Crassulaceae |
Sedum sexangulare L. |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
|
Follicle |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
V-VII |
5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
169 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-VIII |
5, 6, 7, 8 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
170 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
NAe
NC
NE
Pe
StE
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VIII |
5, 6, 7, 8 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
171 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucumis melo L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
172 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucurbita maxima Lam. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
173 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucurbita pepo L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
Kik
NAe
NE
Pe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-IX |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
174 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray |
Established |
T
|
A
|
|
NC
NE
|
Capsule |
Hydrochory, Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
175 |
Cucurbitaceae |
Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
176 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus alopecuroides Rottb. |
Established |
H
|
A
,
R
|
|
EAe
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-VIII |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
177 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus eragrostis Lam. |
Established |
G
|
A
|
|
IoI
NAe
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VIII-IX |
8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
178 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus involucratus Rottb. |
Established |
H
|
A
,
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
KK
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VII |
4, 5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
179 |
Cyperaceae |
Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult. |
Established |
T
|
A
|
|
IoI
|
Achene |
Hydrochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
180 |
Dipsacaceae |
Scabiosa triandra L. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
181 |
Ebenaceae |
Diospyros lotus L. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
StE
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
182 |
Elaeagnaceae |
Elaeagnus angustifolia L. |
Established |
P
|
M
,
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
183 |
Elatinaceae |
Bergia capensis L. |
Established |
A
|
R
|
|
NE
Pe
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual, Biennial |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
184 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia heterophylla L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
Pe
|
Capsule |
Hydrochory |
Autogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII |
7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
185 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia hirta L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
186 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia humifusa Willd. |
Establishment unknown |
T
|
W
|
|
NAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
187 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia hypericifolia L. |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
EAe
KK
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
188 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia hyssopifolia L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
Pe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
III-IX |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
189 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia lathyris L. |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Biennial |
Herb |
IV-V |
4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
190 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia maculata L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-X |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
191 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia marginata Pursh |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
192 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia nutans Lag. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
Kik
KK
|
Capsule |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-X |
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
193 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia prostrata Aiton |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
194 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia serpens Kunth |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
Kik
KK
NAe
WAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
195 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Ricinus communis L. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Arch
|
Inv
|
196 |
Fabaceae |
Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Legume |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub, Tree |
II-VI |
2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
197 |
Fabaceae |
Acacia karroo Hayne |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
|
Legume |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub, Tree |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
198 |
Fabaceae |
Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Legume |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub, Tree |
III-VI |
3, 4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
199 |
Fabaceae |
Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L. Wendl. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
KK
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Legume |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub, Tree |
II-V |
2, 3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
200 |
Fabaceae |
Aeschynomene indica L. |
Established |
T
H
|
A
,
R
|
|
NE
|
Legume |
Hydrochory, Zoochory |
Autogamy |
Annual, Perennial |
Herb |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
201 |
Fabaceae |
Aeschynomene rudis Benth. |
Established |
T
H
|
A
,
R
|
|
NE
|
Legume |
Hydrochory, Zoochory |
Autogamy |
Annual, Perennial |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
202 |
Fabaceae |
Amorpha fruticosa L. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
NAe
NC
NE
Pe
|
Legume |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
V-IX |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
203 |
Fabaceae |
Cicer arietinum L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Legume |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
204 |
Fabaceae |
Gleditsia triacanthos L. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Legume |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
V |
5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
205 |
Fabaceae |
Laburnum anagyroides Medik. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Legume |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
206 |
Fabaceae |
Lathyrus odoratus L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
Pe
StE
|
Legume |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
207 |
Fabaceae |
Lathyrus sativus L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NE
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Legume |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-V |
4, 5 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
208 |
Fabaceae |
Lens culinaris Medik. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NPi
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Legume |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VIII |
5, 6, 7, 8 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
209 |
Fabaceae |
Lupinus albus L. albus |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Legume |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-V |
4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
210 |
Fabaceae |
Lupinus gredensis Gand. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
NE
|
Legume |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
III-VIII |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
211 |
Fabaceae |
Lupinus luteus L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
NE
Pe
|
Legume |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-V |
4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
212 |
Fabaceae |
Medicago sativa microcarpa Urb. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Legume |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VII |
4, 5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
213 |
Fabaceae |
Melilotus wolgicus Poir. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
SPi
|
Legume |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Biennial |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
214 |
Fabaceae |
Phaseolus vulgaris L. |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
NC
|
Legume |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-IX |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
215 |
Fabaceae |
Pisum sativum L. sativum |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NC
NE
Pe
StE
|
Legume |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
216 |
Fabaceae |
Retama monosperma (L.) Boiss. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
Kik
KK
NAe
Pe
StE
|
Legume |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IV-V |
4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
217 |
Fabaceae |
Retama raetam (Forssk.) Webb |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
StE
|
Legume |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
III-IV |
3, 4 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
218 |
Fabaceae |
Retama raetam (Forssk.) Webb raetam |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
StE
|
Legume |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
III-IV |
3, 4 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
219 |
Fabaceae |
Robinia pseudoacacia L. |
Established |
P
|
R
,
W
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Legume |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
220 |
Fabaceae |
Trifolium alexandrinum L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
KK
Pe
SPi
|
Legume |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
221 |
Fabaceae |
Trifolium resupinatum suaveolens (Willd.) Ponert |
Establishment unknown |
H
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
NPi
StE
|
Legume |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
222 |
Fabaceae |
Trigonella caerulea (L.) Ser. |
Establishment unknown |
T
|
R
|
|
NC
NE
StE
|
Legume |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
223 |
Fabaceae |
Trigonella foenum-graecum L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NC
NE
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Legume |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
224 |
Fabaceae |
Vicia faba L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
KK
NE
Pe
|
Legume |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
III-V |
3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
225 |
Fabaceae |
Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Sweet |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Legume |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
226 |
Geraniaceae |
Pelargonium peltatum (L.) L'Hér. |
Non-established |
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
I-XII |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
227 |
Grossulariaceae |
Ribes odoratum H.F. Wendl. |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
NPi
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IV-V |
4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
228 |
Hyacinthaceae |
Hyacinthoides hispanica (Mill.) Rothm. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-IV |
3, 4 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
229 |
Hyacinthaceae |
Hyacinthus orientalis L. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
,
C
|
|
EAe
NPi
NE
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-IV |
3, 4 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
230 |
Hyacinthaceae |
Scilla peruviana L. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-V |
4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
231 |
Hydrangeaceae |
Philadelphus coronarius L. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
NAe
NE
SPi
|
Capsule |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
232 |
Hydrocharitaceae |
Elodea canadensis Michx. |
Established |
A
|
A
|
|
NC
NE
|
Achene |
Hydrochory |
Hydrogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
233 |
Hydrocharitaceae |
Halophila stipulacea (Forssk.) Asch. |
Established |
A
|
M
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NE
Pe
StE
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Autogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VIII-IX |
8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
234 |
Hydrophyllaceae |
Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
Kik
NAe
NC
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
235 |
Iridaceae |
Chasmanthe aethiopica (L.) N.E. Br. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Ornithophily |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-V |
3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
236 |
Iridaceae |
Freesia leichtlinii Klatt |
Established |
G
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
Pe
StE
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Hydrochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
II-V |
2, 3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
237 |
Iridaceae |
Freesia leichtlinii alba (G.L. Mey.) J.C. Manning & Goldblatt |
Established |
G
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
Pe
StE
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Hydrochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
II-V |
2, 3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
238 |
Iridaceae |
Gladiolus communis L. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
IoI
Kik
NAe
NC
NE
|
Capsule |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
239 |
Iridaceae |
Gladiolus tristis L. |
Established |
G
|
R
|
|
Pe
|
Capsule |
Autochory, Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-IV |
3, 4 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
240 |
Iridaceae |
Gladiolus tristis spiralis (Pers.) Maire & Weiller |
Established |
G
|
R
|
|
Pe
|
Capsule |
Autochory, Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-IV |
3, 4 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
241 |
Iridaceae |
Iris albicans Lange |
Established |
G
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NE
Pe
StE
|
Capsule |
Hydrochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
II-V |
2, 3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
242 |
Iridaceae |
Iris spuria L. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
243 |
Iridaceae |
Sisyrinchium laxum Sims |
Established |
G
|
R
|
|
NC
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI |
6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
244 |
Juncaceae |
Juncus tenuis Willd. |
Established |
H
|
A
,
R
|
|
NC
NPi
NE
SPi
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
245 |
Lamiaceae |
Lavandula angustifolia Mill. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
IoI
NPi
NE
Pe
|
Schizocarp |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
246 |
Lamiaceae |
Lavandula dentata L. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
IoI
|
Schizocarp |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
247 |
Lamiaceae |
Ocimum basilicum L. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
KK
NE
|
Schizocarp |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-IX |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
248 |
Lamiaceae |
Origanum majorana L. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
Kik
SPi
|
Schizocarp |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
249 |
Lamiaceae |
Satureja hortensis L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Schizocarp |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
250 |
Lamiaceae |
Teucrium fruticans L. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
NE
Pe
StE
|
Schizocarp |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IV-V |
4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
251 |
Lamiaceae |
Thymus odoratissimus L. |
Non-established |
C
|
R
|
|
|
Schizocarp |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
V-VIII |
5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
252 |
Lemnaceae |
Lemna aequinoctialis Welw. |
Established |
A
|
A
|
|
StE
|
Achene |
Hydrochory |
Hydrogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
253 |
Lemnaceae |
Lemna minuta Kunth |
Established |
A
|
A
|
|
KK
NC
NE
|
Achene |
Hydrochory |
Hydrogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-X |
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
254 |
Linaceae |
Linum grandiflorum Desf. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
255 |
Linaceae |
Linum usitatissimum L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
IoI
NAe
NC
NE
Pe
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
256 |
Linderniaceae |
Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell |
Established |
T
|
A
|
|
NC
NE
Pe
StE
|
Capsule |
Hydrochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
257 |
Lythraceae |
Ammannia auriculata Willd. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NE
StE
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
258 |
Lythraceae |
Ammannia baccifera L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NE
Pe
StE
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VIII |
5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
259 |
Lythraceae |
Ammannia coccinea Rottb. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NC
NE
Pe
StE
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VIII-IX |
8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
260 |
Lythraceae |
Ammannia senegalensis Lam. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
Pe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
261 |
Lythraceae |
Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NE
Pe
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Hydrochory, Barochory |
Autogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
262 |
Malvaceae |
Alcea rosea L. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Schizocarp |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-VIII |
5, 6, 7, 8 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
263 |
Malvaceae |
Gossypium herbaceum L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Hydrochory, Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual, Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
264 |
Malvaceae |
Gossypium hirsutum L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Hydrochory, Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
265 |
Malvaceae |
Hibiscus syriacus L. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
IoI
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
SPi
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
266 |
Malvaceae |
Malva verticillata L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
Kik
NC
NE
|
Schizocarp |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
267 |
Malvaceae |
Sida spinosa L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Hydrochory, Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
III-X |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
268 |
Martyniaceae |
Ibicella lutea (Lindl.) Van Eselt. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VIII-IX |
8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
269 |
Martyniaceae |
Proboscidea louisianica (Mill.) Thell. louisianica |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Hydrochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-IX |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
270 |
Meliaceae |
Melia azedarach L. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
271 |
Mimosaceae |
Albizia julibrissin Durazz. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Legume |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
272 |
Moraceae |
Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EC
IoI
KK
NC
NE
Pe
StE
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub, Tree |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
273 |
Moraceae |
Maclura pomifera (Raf.) C. K. Schneid. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
IoI
NC
NE
Pe
SPi
|
Drupe |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
274 |
Moraceae |
Morus alba L. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Drupe |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
IV-V |
4, 5 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
275 |
Moraceae |
Morus nigra L. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Drupe |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
IV-V |
4, 5 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
276 |
Myrtaceae |
Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. |
Established |
P
|
A
,
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
277 |
Najadaceae |
Najas gracillima (Engelm.) Magnus |
Established |
A
|
R
|
|
NE
StE
|
Achene |
Hydrochory |
Hydrogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
278 |
Najadaceae |
Najas graminea Delile |
Established |
A
|
R
|
|
NE
StE
|
Achene |
Hydrochory |
Hydrogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
279 |
Najadaceae |
Najas orientalis Triest & Uotila |
Established |
A
|
R
|
|
Pe
|
Achene |
Hydrochory |
Hydrogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
280 |
Nyctaginaceae |
Mirabilis jalapa L. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
281 |
Oleaceae |
Fraxinus angustifolia syriaca (Boiss.) Yalt. |
Established |
P
|
C
,
W
|
|
EAe
|
Samara |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
III-IV |
3, 4 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
282 |
Oleaceae |
Jasminum humile L. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
283 |
Oleaceae |
Jasminum officinale L. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
NPi
SPi
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
V-IX |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
284 |
Onagraceae |
Epilobium ciliatum Raf. |
Established |
H
|
G
|
|
NE
|
Capsule |
Anemochory |
Autogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
285 |
Onagraceae |
Godetia amoena G. Don |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-VII |
4, 5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
286 |
Onagraceae |
Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter & Burdet |
Established |
A
|
A
|
|
StE
|
Capsule |
Hydrochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
(VI)VIII-IX |
8, 9 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
287 |
Onagraceae |
Ludwigia peploides montevidensis (Spreng.) P.H. Raven |
Established |
A
|
A
|
|
StE
|
Capsule |
Hydrochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-X |
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
288 |
Onagraceae |
Oenothera biennis L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EC
NAe
NE
Pe
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
289 |
Onagraceae |
Oenothera erythrosepala Borbás |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NE
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
290 |
Onagraceae |
Oenothera fallax Renner |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NAe
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
291 |
Onagraceae |
Oenothera glazioviana Micheli |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
SPi
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
292 |
Onagraceae |
Oenothera indecora Cambess. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NC
NE
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-XI |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
293 |
Onagraceae |
Oenothera indecora Cambess. indecora |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NC
NE
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-XI |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
294 |
Onagraceae |
Oenothera laciniata Hill |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NE
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
295 |
Onagraceae |
Oenothera lindheimeri (Engelm. & A.Gray) W.L.Wagner & Hoch |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
StE
|
Capsule |
Hydrochory, Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Biennial |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
296 |
Onagraceae |
Oenothera parviflora L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NC
NE
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
297 |
Onagraceae |
Oenothera speciosa Nutt. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
KK
NAe
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-VII |
5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
298 |
Onagraceae |
Oenothera stricta Link |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
Pe
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
299 |
Onagraceae |
Oenothera suaveolens Pers. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NAe
NE
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
300 |
Oxalidaceae |
Oxalis articulata Savigny |
Established |
G
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
301 |
Oxalidaceae |
Oxalis debilis Kunth |
Established |
G
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
KK
NAe
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
I-XII |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
302 |
Oxalidaceae |
Oxalis dillenii Jacq. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-X |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
303 |
Oxalidaceae |
Oxalis exilis A. Cunn. |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
Kik
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual, Perennial |
Herb |
IV-IX |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
304 |
Oxalidaceae |
Oxalis pes-caprae L. |
Established |
G
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
(XI-) I-V |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
305 |
Oxalidaceae |
Oxalis stricta L. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
NAe
NE
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-X |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
306 |
Papaveraceae |
Eschscholzia californica Cham. |
Non-established |
H
T
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VII |
5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
307 |
Papaveraceae |
Papaver somniferum L. somniferum |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
NPi
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
308 |
Passifloraceae |
Passiflora caerulea L. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
309 |
Pedaliaceae |
Sesamum indicum L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
Kik
KK
NE
StE
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Autogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
310 |
Phrymaceae |
Mimulus guttatus DC. |
Established |
H
|
A
|
|
NC
|
Capsule |
Hydrochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
311 |
Phytolaccaceae |
Phytolacca americana L. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-VIII |
5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
312 |
Phytolaccaceae |
Phytolacca dioica L. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
SPi
StE
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
V-VII |
5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
313 |
Pinaceae |
Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Carrière |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Cone |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
IX |
9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
314 |
Pinaceae |
Cedrus deodara (D. Don) G. Don |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Cone |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
315 |
Pinaceae |
Larix decidua Mill. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Cone |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
316 |
Pinaceae |
Picea pungens Engelm. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Cone |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
317 |
Pinaceae |
Pinus canariensis C. Sm. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Cone |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
III-V |
3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
318 |
Pinaceae |
Pinus pinaster Aiton |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Cone |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
II-V |
2, 3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
319 |
Pinaceae |
Pinus ponderosa P. Lawson & C. Lawson |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Cone |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
320 |
Pinaceae |
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Cone |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
IV-V |
4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
321 |
Plumbaginaceae |
Plumbago auriculata Lam. |
Established |
C
|
R
|
|
EAe
Kik
KK
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VI-XI |
6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
322 |
Poaceae |
Aegilops tauschii Coss. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI |
6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
323 |
Poaceae |
Agrostis lachnantha Nees |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
NAe
|
Caryopsis |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual, Perennial |
Herb |
VIII |
8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
324 |
Poaceae |
Arundo donax L. |
Established |
P
C
|
R
,
A
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Caryopsis |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub, Tree |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
325 |
Poaceae |
Avena sativa L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NC
NPi
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
326 |
Poaceae |
Avena strigosa Schreb. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NE
Pe
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
327 |
Poaceae |
Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) Columbus |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Caryopsis |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VIII |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
328 |
Poaceae |
Bromus catharticus Vahl |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
KK
NC
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
329 |
Poaceae |
Bromus rubens kunkelii (H. Scholz) H. Scholz |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-V |
4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
330 |
Poaceae |
Bromus sitchensis Trin. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-VII |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
331 |
Poaceae |
Cenchrus ciliaris L. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
Pe
|
Caryopsis |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
332 |
Poaceae |
Cenchrus clandestinus (Chiov.) Morrone |
Established |
G
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
KK
NE
StE
|
Caryopsis |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
ΙΙΙ-ΧΙΙ |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
333 |
Poaceae |
Cenchrus echinatus L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
Pe
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VII |
5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
334 |
Poaceae |
Cenchrus longisetus M.C. Johnst. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
IoI
NE
Pe
StE
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
335 |
Poaceae |
Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NE
|
Caryopsis |
Anemochory, Hydrochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
336 |
Poaceae |
Cenchrus spinifex Cav. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
NAe
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
337 |
Poaceae |
Coix lacryma-jobi L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
KK
NE
|
Caryopsis |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
338 |
Poaceae |
Cortaderia selloana (Schult. & Schult. f.) Asch. & Graebn. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
EAe
SPi
|
Caryopsis |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
339 |
Poaceae |
Cynodon transvaalensis Burtt Davy |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
StE
|
Caryopsis |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-VI |
3, 4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
340 |
Poaceae |
Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) P. Beauv. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
KK
|
Capsule |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
341 |
Poaceae |
Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NC
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Caryopsis |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
342 |
Poaceae |
Diplachne fusca (L.) Roem. & Schult. |
Established |
T
H
|
R
|
|
NE
Pe
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual, Perennial |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
343 |
Poaceae |
Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Caryopsis |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
344 |
Poaceae |
Echinochloa crus-galli hispidula (Retz.) Honda |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
KK
NE
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
(VI-) VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
345 |
Poaceae |
Echinochloa crus-galli spiralis (Vasinger) Tzvelev |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
KK
StE
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
(VI-) VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
346 |
Poaceae |
Echinochloa frumentacea Link |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IX-X |
9, 10 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
347 |
Poaceae |
Echinochloa oryzoides (Ard.) Fritsch |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
KK
NE
StE
|
Caryopsis |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
348 |
Poaceae |
Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. |
Established |
T
|
A
,
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Caryopsis |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
(VI-) VII-XI |
7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
349 |
Poaceae |
Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
Kik
StE
|
Caryopsis |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
350 |
Poaceae |
Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees |
Established |
G
|
R
|
|
Pe
StE
|
Caryopsis |
Anemochory, Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VIII-IX |
8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
351 |
Poaceae |
Eragrostis leptocarpa Benth. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
IoI
|
Caryopsis |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual, Perennial |
Herb |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
352 |
Poaceae |
Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Caryopsis |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
353 |
Poaceae |
Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
Pe
StE
|
Caryopsis |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
354 |
Poaceae |
Eriochloa contracta Hitchc. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
KK
|
Caryopsis |
Anemochory, Hydrochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
355 |
Poaceae |
Hordeum vulgare distichon (L.) Körn. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
356 |
Poaceae |
Nassella neesiana (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
NE
|
Caryopsis |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
357 |
Poaceae |
Oryza sativa L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Caryopsis |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
358 |
Poaceae |
Panicum capillare L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
KK
NC
NPi
NE
SPi
|
Caryopsis |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
359 |
Poaceae |
Panicum capillare L. capillare |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
KK
NC
NPi
NE
SPi
|
Caryopsis |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
360 |
Poaceae |
Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
KK
|
Caryopsis |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
361 |
Poaceae |
Panicum hillmanii Chase |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
IoI
|
Caryopsis |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual, Perennial |
Herb |
VI-X |
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
362 |
Poaceae |
Panicum hygrocharis Steud. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
KK
|
Caryopsis |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
XI |
11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
363 |
Poaceae |
Panicum miliaceum L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
KK
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Caryopsis |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
364 |
Poaceae |
Paspalum dilatatum Poir. |
Established |
H
|
A
,
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Caryopsis |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
(V-) VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
365 |
Poaceae |
Paspalum distichum L. |
Established |
G
|
A
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
(V-) VI-X |
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
366 |
Poaceae |
Paspalum notatum Flüggé |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
IoI
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VIII |
8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
367 |
Poaceae |
Phalaris canariensis L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-VII |
4, 5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
368 |
Poaceae |
Pleuraphis jamesii Torr. |
Non-established |
H
|
R
|
|
|
Caryopsis |
Autochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-VIII |
5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
369 |
Poaceae |
Saccharum spontaneum L. |
Established |
H
|
A
,
R
|
|
EAe
KK
Pe
|
Caryopsis |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IX-XI |
9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
370 |
Poaceae |
Secale cereale L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VII |
5, 6, 7 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
371 |
Poaceae |
Setaria faberi R.A.W. Herrm. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
KK
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VIII-IX |
8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
372 |
Poaceae |
Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
373 |
Poaceae |
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
NPi
SPi
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VIII-X |
8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
374 |
Poaceae |
Sorghum drummondii (Steud.) Millsp. & Chase |
Established |
T
|
A
,
R
|
|
EAe
Kik
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
375 |
Poaceae |
Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. |
Established |
G
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
376 |
Poaceae |
Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
KK
NAe
NC
NE
|
Caryopsis |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
377 |
Poaceae |
Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze |
Established |
G
|
R
|
|
IoI
Pe
SPi
WAe
|
Caryopsis |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
378 |
Poaceae |
Triticum aestivum L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
NAe
NC
NPi
SPi
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
379 |
Poaceae |
Triticum turgidum durum (Desf.) Husn. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
380 |
Poaceae |
Triticum turgidum L. turgidum |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
381 |
Poaceae |
Zea mays L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Caryopsis |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
382 |
Polygonaceae |
Fagopyrum esculentum Moench |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
NE
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
383 |
Polygonaceae |
Fallopia aubertii (L. Henry) Holub |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
IoI
NAe
NPi
NE
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Autogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
384 |
Polygonaceae |
Fallopia baldschuanica (Regel) Holub |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Anemochory |
Autogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
385 |
Polygonaceae |
Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
NC
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
386 |
Polygonaceae |
Fallopia sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Ronse Decr. |
Non-established |
G
|
R
|
|
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
387 |
Polygonaceae |
Persicaria capitata (D. Don) H. Gross |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
IoI
NPi
Pe
SPi
|
Achene |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
III-IX |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
388 |
Polygonaceae |
Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
IoI
KK
NE
Pe
|
Achene |
Barochory |
Autogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
389 |
Polygonaceae |
Persicaria senegalensis (Meisn.) Soják |
Established |
H
|
A
,
R
|
|
EAe
KK
WAe
|
Achene |
Zoochory, Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
ΙΧ-ΧΙ |
9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
390 |
Polygonaceae |
Rumex vesicarius L. |
Established |
T
|
M
|
|
EAe
EC
KK
Pe
StE
|
Achene |
Anemochory, Hydrochory |
Anemogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
III-V |
3, 4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
391 |
Pontederiaceae |
Heteranthera limosa (Sw.) Willd. |
Established |
A
|
R
|
|
NC
NE
Pe
StE
|
Achene |
Hydrochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-XI |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
392 |
Pontederiaceae |
Heteranthera reniformis Ruiz & Pav. |
Established |
A
|
R
|
|
NC
NE
StE
|
Achene |
Hydrochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VIII-IX |
8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
393 |
Pontederiaceae |
Heteranthera rotundifolia (Kunth) Griseb. |
Established |
A
|
R
|
|
NC
NE
|
Achene |
Hydrochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual, Perennial |
Herb |
VI-X |
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
394 |
Portulacaceae |
Portulaca grandiflora Hook. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Autogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-X |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
395 |
Punicaceae |
Punica granatum L. |
Established |
P
|
R
,
W
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
396 |
Ranunculaceae |
Nigella sativa L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Follicle |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
397 |
Rhamnaceae |
Ziziphus jujuba Mill. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
NC
NPi
NE
SPi
StE
|
Drupe |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
398 |
Rosaceae |
Cydonia oblonga Mill. |
Established |
P
|
R
,
W
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Drupe |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub, Tree |
IV-V |
4, 5 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
399 |
Rosaceae |
Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
X-II |
10, 11, 12, 1, 2 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
400 |
Rosaceae |
Malus domestica Borkh. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Drupe |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
IV-V |
4, 5 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
401 |
Rosaceae |
Mespilus germanica L. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
SPi
WAe
|
Drupe |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
402 |
Rosaceae |
Prunus armeniaca L. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Drupe |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
III-V |
3, 4, 5 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
403 |
Rosaceae |
Prunus cerasus L. |
Established |
P
|
R
,
W
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
NAe
NC
Pe
|
Drupe |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
IV-V |
4, 5 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
404 |
Rosaceae |
Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Drupe |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
II-III |
2, 3 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
405 |
Rosaceae |
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Drupe |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
IV-V |
4, 5 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
406 |
Salicaceae |
Populus thevestina Dode |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
Pe
|
Capsule |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
III-IV |
3, 4 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
407 |
Salicaceae |
Populus ×canadensis Moench |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
III-IV |
3, 4 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
408 |
Salviniaceae |
Azolla filiculoides Lam. |
Established |
A
|
A
|
|
EC
NC
NPi
NE
SPi
StE
|
Spores |
Hydrochory |
Hydrogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
409 |
Sapindaceae |
Acer negundo L. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EC
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
StE
|
Samara |
Anemochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
IV-V |
4, 5 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
410 |
Sapindaceae |
Cardiospermum halicacabum L. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NE
Pe
|
Capsule |
Anemochory, Hydrochory, Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VII-VIII |
7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
411 |
Simaroubaceae |
Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Samara |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
V-VIII |
5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
412 |
Solanaceae |
Capsicum annuum L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
413 |
Solanaceae |
Cestrum parqui L'Hér. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
Pe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Ornithophily |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IV-VII |
4, 5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
414 |
Solanaceae |
Datura ferox L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
415 |
Solanaceae |
Datura inoxia Mill. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VIII-XI |
8, 9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
416 |
Solanaceae |
Datura stramonium L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-VIII |
5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
417 |
Solanaceae |
Lycium barbarum L. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
SPi
StE
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
418 |
Solanaceae |
Lycium chinense Mill. |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
NC
NE
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IV-XII |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
419 |
Solanaceae |
Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
420 |
Solanaceae |
Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
WAe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
421 |
Solanaceae |
Nicotiana glauca R.C. Graham |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
IV-VII |
4, 5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
422 |
Solanaceae |
Nicotiana tabacum L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
423 |
Solanaceae |
Physalis angulata L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
IoI
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-VII |
6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
424 |
Solanaceae |
Physalis ixocarpa Hornem. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NPi
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
425 |
Solanaceae |
Physalis philadelphica Lam. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
Pe
SPi
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-XI |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
426 |
Solanaceae |
Solanum chenopodioides Lam. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
NAe
|
Berry |
Anemochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
III-X |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
427 |
Solanaceae |
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. |
Established |
H
C
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb, Semi-woody |
V-IX |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
428 |
Solanaceae |
Solanum linnaeanum Hepper & P.-M.L. Jaeger |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
NE
SPi
StE
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
I-XII |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
429 |
Solanaceae |
Solanum nitidibaccatum Bitter |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
KK
NC
NPi
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-XI |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
430 |
Solanaceae |
Solanum pseudocapsicum L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
KK
NAe
NPi
NE
Pe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb, Semi-woody |
IX-XI |
9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
431 |
Solanaceae |
Solanum rostratum Dunal |
Established |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
Kik
NC
NE
SPi
WAe
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
432 |
Solanaceae |
Solanum tuberosum L. |
Non-established |
T
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
433 |
Solanaceae |
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal |
Establishment unknown |
P
|
R
|
|
EAe
KK
Pe
StE
WAe
|
Berry |
Barochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
V-VIII |
5, 6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
434 |
Tamaricaceae |
Tamarix arborea B.R. Baum |
Established |
P
|
M
|
|
Kik
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Tree |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
435 |
Tetragoniaceae |
Tetragonia tetragonioides (Pall.) Kuntze |
Established |
T
|
M
|
|
Pe
|
Capsule |
Hydrochory, Zoochory |
Autogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
VI-X |
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
436 |
Tropaeolaceae |
Tropaeolum majus L. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
Kik
KK
|
Schizocarp |
Hydrochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
V-XI |
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
437 |
Valerianaceae |
Centranthus macrosiphon Boiss. |
Established |
H
|
C
|
|
Pe
StE
|
Achene |
Hydrochory, Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
ΙΙΙ-VI |
3, 4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
438 |
Verbenaceae |
Aloysia citrodora Paláu |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Schizocarp |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VI-VIII |
6, 7, 8 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
439 |
Verbenaceae |
Lantana achyranthifolia Desf. |
Establishment unknown |
P
|
P
|
|
Kik
|
Berry |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb, Semi-woody |
II-XI |
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
440 |
Verbenaceae |
Lantana camara L. |
Established |
P
|
A
,
R
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VI-IX |
6, 7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
441 |
Verbenaceae |
Phyla canescens (Kunth) Greene |
Established |
C
|
A
,
R
|
|
EAe
EC
NC
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
|
Capsule |
Hydrochory, Autochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
(V-) VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
442 |
Verbenaceae |
Verbena aristigera S. Moore |
Established |
H
|
R
|
|
WAe
|
Schizocarp |
Anemochory, Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VII-X |
7, 8, 9, 10 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
443 |
Plantaginaceae |
Antirrhinum majus L. |
Established |
C
|
C
,
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
444 |
Plantaginaceae |
Antirrhinum majus L. majus |
Established |
C
|
C
,
R
|
|
EAe
Kik
KK
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
445 |
Plantaginaceae |
Antirrhinum majus tortuosum (Vent.) Rouy |
Established |
C
|
C
|
|
EAe
IoI
Kik
KK
NE
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Semi-woody |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
446 |
Plantaginaceae |
Antirrhinum siculum Mill. |
Established |
H
|
C
,
R
|
|
IoI
KK
Pe
StE
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb, Semi-woody |
I-XII |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
447 |
Plantaginaceae |
Bacopa rotundifolia (Michx.) Wettst. |
Established |
H
|
A
,
R
|
|
NC
NE
StE
|
Capsule |
Hydrochory |
Autogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
VII-IX |
7, 8, 9 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
448 |
Plantaginaceae |
Cymbalaria muralis G. Gaertn. & al. |
Established |
H
C
|
C
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
Inv
|
449 |
Plantaginaceae |
Cymbalaria muralis G. Gaertn. & al. muralis |
Established |
H
C
|
C
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Autochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Perennial |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Arch
|
NonInv
|
450 |
Plantaginaceae |
Veronica peregrina L. |
Established |
T
|
A
,
R
|
|
NE
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
451 |
Plantaginaceae |
Veronica peregrina L. peregrina |
Established |
T
|
A
,
R
|
|
NE
|
Capsule |
Barochory |
Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
IV-VI |
4, 5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
452 |
Plantaginaceae |
Veronica persica Poir. |
Established |
T
|
R
|
|
EAe
EC
IoI
Kik
KK
NAe
NC
NPi
NE
Pe
SPi
StE
WAe
|
Capsule |
Zoochory |
Autogamy, Entomogamy |
Annual |
Herb |
I-XII |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 |
Neo
|
Inv
|
453 |
Vitaceae |
Parthenocissus inserta (A. Kern.) Fritsch |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
454 |
Vitaceae |
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
V-VI |
5, 6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
455 |
Vitaceae |
Vitis labrusca L. |
Non-established |
P
|
R
|
|
StE
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
VI |
6 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|
456 |
Vitaceae |
Vitis vinifera L. vinifera |
Establishment unknown |
P
|
R
|
|
|
Berry |
Zoochory |
Anemogamy |
Perennial |
Shrub |
V-VII |
5, 6, 7 |
Neo
|
NonInv
|